Prélude, Fugue et Variation in B minor for organ, Op. 18

The cycle Prelude, Fugue and Variation in B Minor, Op. 18 is one of César Franck's most popular works, composed between 1860-62. There are two original versions, for solo organ and for duo (piano and harmonium). The organ version is often played at St. Clotilde's, and he first presented the other version in concert in 1874 (he played the harmonium part, Vincent D'Indy was on piano). Franck expanded the traditional cycle (Prelude and Fugue) to a three-movement form, with a short transition between movements I and II, and movement III a variation reprise of the Prelude. Related thematically, they all merge continuously. The gentle melancholy of the music is a romantic 'replica' of Bach's uplifting laments. The whimsical harmonic modulations and artful blending of sound registers illustrate the composer's characteristic organ style.