Andrea Falconieri (1585/1586 – 1656) was an Italian composer and lutenist, born in Naples. He resided in Parma from 1604 until 1614, and later visited Rome, Florence, Genoa and Modena. In 1647, he became maestro di cappella at the Naples court, remaining there until his death. During his long music career, Falconieri came in contact with various vocal and instrumental traditions from Italy and Spain. His compositions reflect these influences, being characterised by dance rhythms, instrumental virtuosity and the new monodic vocal style.