Yevgeny Svetlanov

Russian conductor, composer and a pianist Yevgeny Svetlanov (1928–2002) was born in Moscow and studied conducting with Aleksandr Gauk at the Moscow Conservatory. From 1955, he conducted at the Bolshoi Theatre, being appointed principal conductor there in 1962. From 1965, he was principal conductor of the USSR State Symphony Orchestra (now the Russian State Symphony Orchestra). In 1979 he was appointed principal guest conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra. Svetlanov was also music director of the Residentie Orchestra (The Hague) from 1992 to 2000 and the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra from 1997 to 1999. In 2000 Svetlanov was fired from his post with the Russian State Symphony Orchestra by the minister of culture of Russia, Mikhail Shvydkoi. The reason given was that Svetlanov was spending too much time conducting abroad and not enough time in Moscow. Svetlanov was particularly noted for his interpretations of Russian works – he covered the whole range of Russian music, from Mikhail Glinka to the present day. He was also one of the few Russian conductors to conduct the entire symphonic output of Gustav Mahler. His own compositions included a String Quartet (1948), Daugava Symphonic Poem (1952), Siberian Fantasy for Orchestra, Op. 9 (1953), Symphony (1956), Festive Poem (1966), Russian Variations for harp and orchestra (1975), Piano Concerto in c minor (1976) and Poem for Violin and Orchestra "To the Memory of David Oistrakh" (1975).