Nikolay Kedrov

Nikolay Nikolayevich Kedrov Sr. (1871–1940) was a Russian composer of liturgical music. He was born in Saint Petersburg, in the Russian Empire, into the family of a Russian Orthodox archpriest. From 1894 to 1897, he studied singing at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, becoming an operatic baritone who performed at various theaters, including the Bolshoi and the Mariinsky Theatre. In 1897, he organized a men's vocal quartet (Saint Petersburg Russian vocal quartet). Their first concert was held in 1898 at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. The repertoire of the quartet included Russian folk songs, ballads, opera music, then gradually liturgical music appeared. The quartet each year successfully toured Europe, including participation in Diaghilev's seasons. In 1913/1914 Feodor Chaliapin and the quartet recorded a musical album in London. In 1917, Kedrov became a professor of the St. Petersburg Conservatory. Some time after the October Revolution, in 1922, the family emigrated from Russia and lived in Berlin, in 1928 moved to France. In Paris, Kedrov recreated the quartet (Quatuor Kedroff). The repertoire of the ensemble in exile included liturgical chants of the Russian Orthodox Church. The quartet toured in Europe and North America. Kedrov taught at the Conservatoire Rachmaninoff in Paris. His most famous piece is Our Father, written in 1922. Nikolay Kedrov died on 2 February 1940 in Paris, aged 68.